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Attorney Grace was hired to represent a
client in a divorce proceeding in 2009.
CCAP records indicate Grace represented the
client from approximately June 12, 2009
through February 26, 2013, and again from
approximately March 15, 2013 through October
3, 2013. The Marital Settlement Agreement
and Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and
Judgment of Divorce were both filed on
December 21, 2009. CCAP records indicated
that on August 11, 2010, a motion to vacate
the Judgment of Divorce was filed by the ex-
husband, and a guardian ad litem was
appointed. A status conference was held on
September 15, 2010, during which time the ex-
husband moved the court for genetic testing
to exclude him as the father of a minor
child for whom the ex-husband was paying
child support as part of the Marital
Settlement Agreement. Grace did not appear
at this status conference. A motion hearing
was held on November 10, 2010, at which time
child support and maintenance paid by the ex-
husband were terminated. The client
testified at the motion hearing that she did
not wish to have an attorney represent her
in that matter. Portions of the divorce
judgment were vacated on December 13, 2010.
As part of Grace’s representation, Grace was
to complete a qualified domestic relations
order (“QDRO”) to obtain IRA funds held by
USAA, which were awarded to the client as
part of the Marital Settlement Agreement.
Grace wrote four letters relating to the IRA
awarded to the client. On September 15,
2010, Grace wrote to USAA informing them
that his client had been awarded the ex-
husband’s IRA, and to request any specific
forms required for the transfer. Second, on
September 22, 2010, Grace wrote to the
client asking her to access USAA’s website
to attempt to locate a form to assign an
interest in the ex-husband’s IRA. Grace
indicated that while the client was not a
member of USAA at that time, it was his
understanding that because she was a member
at one time, she would have access to the
website. Grace stated that once the client
had the forms, they could possibly use them
to prepare the document for the transfer of
the IRA to the client. Third, on May 3,
2012, Grace wrote to the ex-husband
reminding him that the divorce judgment
awarded his IRA to Grace’s client. Grace
enclosed the form necessary to transfer the
IRA to the client and requested that the ex-
husband complete and return the USAA form so
Grace could forward it to USAA. Grace wrote
directly to the ex-husband and did not
attempt to determine whether he was
represented by counsel because Grace did not
believe the ex-husband was represented by
counsel after the conclusion of the
divorce. Lastly, on March 7, 2013, Grace
wrote to the ex-husband’s divorce counsel,
informing him that “[m]ore than one request
was made to [the ex-husband] for the
information necessary for the transfer of
his IRA to [Grace’s client] in accord with
the judgment of divorce.” Grace wrote that
he had not received any response from the ex-
husband and again enclosed the form received
from USAA required for the transfer. Grace
also requested an explanation from adverse
counsel in the event that the ex-husband no
longer possessed the IRA.
Grace’s September 22, 2010 letter
appeared to be the only correspondence or
discussion Grace had with the client
regarding the QDRO. In regard to any
additional conversations or correspondence
with his client, Grace told OLR that he
had “no specific memories regarding any oral
conversations I had with [the client] nor
does my file reflect any notes regarding the
conversations.” In explaining the
significant gaps in time between his letters
sent in an effort to resolve the QDRO
issues, Grace told OLR that the matter had
not been brought to his attention. Grace
further explained that he believed the
client was responsible for bringing the
matter to his attention and that because she
had not done so, “no action was taken on her
behalf.” Grace said nothing about any duty
he might have had as the client’s counsel to
not rely solely on prompting from the
client, but to independently calendar the
matter for review and/or action.
Review of Grace’s itemized billing
statement sent to the client, dated August
31, 2013, reveals only two items relating to
the QDRO. On September 15, 2010,
the “Professional Service Rendered” was
listed as “Correspondence regarding QDRO,”
which appeared to correspond with Grace’s
September 15, 2010 letter to USAA. On
September 22, 2010, the “Professional
Service Rendered” was listed
as “Correspondence to client re QDRO,” which
appeared to correspond with Grace’s
September 22, 2010 letter to the client. No
other “Professional Service Rendered”
involving the QDRO appears on the billing
statement.
Grace indicated that he had
difficulty obtaining information from the ex-
husband because the ex-husband was in the
military and did not reside in Wisconsin.
Grace explained that he relied on the
client’s “experience with the military” to
obtain the information from the ex-husband
needed to complete the QDRO documents
because the client was married to her ex-
husband while he was on active duty, and
that “[w]ithout an address, action could not
be taken.” Grace further stated, “I was not
aware of any further efforts which would
provide this information in light of [the ex-
husband] not residing in Wisconsin.”
The client alleged that because she
could not get a response from Grace
regarding the IRA, she decided to file a
motion to hold her ex-husband in contempt
for failing to provide the IRA funds. It
appeared that the client submitted an Order
to Show Cause along with an Affidavit for
Finding of Contempt on February 7, 2013.
Review of CCAP records and Grace’s billing
statement suggested that the client filed
these pro se. The client asserted that she
contacted Grace again when her ex-husband
got his attorney involved in February,
2013. According to CCAP records, Grace
appeared with the client for an order to
show cause hearing on March 15, 2013.
The ex-husband’s attorney wrote a
letter to Grace dated August 27, 2013, which
addressed approximately $7,000 that was
withheld from the client’s federal tax
refund, purportedly to pay off debt. The ex-
husband’s attorney requested proof that any
of the $7,000 was applied toward payment of
the client’s student loans. The ex-
husband’s attorney further advised that he
and his client planned to pursue temporary
maintenance to reimburse the ex-husband for
payments made towards the Grace’s client’s
student loans. As part of the Marital
Settlement Agreement, the ex-husband had
agreed to pay maintenance in the amount of
$200.00 per month toward the client’s
student loan debts.
Grace then sent a letter dated September 25,
2013 to his client terminating his
representation. With that letter, Grace
enclosed a Notice of Hearing addressed to
Grace providing notice of an order to show
cause hearing scheduled for October 3,
2013. Grace also enclosed a copy of adverse
counsel’s August 27, 2013 letter. Grace’s
letter to the client stated:
As I have absolutely no answer to any
questions arising from this matter and based
upon your current employment status, I do
not see that my continued participation is
of any merit. I suggest that you respond
directly to [adverse counsel] and try to
work something out to resolve this
situation.
On October 3, 2013, Grace failed to appear
at the order to show cause hearing. CCAP
records indicated that the ex-husband
appeared with his attorney, and the client
appeared alone. CCAP records further
indicated that the client expressed her wish
to hire new counsel.
The judge who presided over the matter wrote
a letter dated October 10, 2013 to Grace
informing him that a hearing had been held
in the divorce matter, and also communicated
his surprise at Grace’s failure to appear.
The judge went on to inform Grace that the
Court was provided with the letter Grace had
written to the client terminating
representation, and further instructed Grace
to take steps to effectuate his withdrawal:
Opposing counsel provided the Court
with a copy of a letter you wrote to your
client telling her you wouldn’t be
representing her any longer. The client
then went on to state that she received that
letter with a piece of correspondence from
opposing counsel dated August 27 [2013] or
earlier only 5 days before our hearing.
Consequently, she had no time to prepare or
seek other counsel. Additionally, you are
the attorney of record in this case and must
take steps with this Court to effectuate
your withdrawal.
Please take steps to either submit a
stipulation and withdrawal signed by
yourself and your client or a stipulation
and substitution for attorney if she has
hired new counsel. Additionally, you should
be warned that opposing counsel has asked
for attorney fees and costs related to
showing up for court when nothing could be
accomplished because of your withdrawal. I
have that request under advisement now, but
would assess those fees against you and not
against your client if that came to
pass.
In explaining why he did not inform the
client of the October 3, 2013 hearing for
over a month after the Notice of Hearing was
issued, and of the letter from adverse
counsel regarding the student loan debt and
temporary maintenance for approximately one
month after he received it, Grace said he
had “No explanation.” Grace also confirmed
to OLR that his letter of September 25, 2013
was the first instance that he informed the
client of the termination of his
representation. Grace never did file a
stipulation for withdrawal or substitution
of counsel, but by November 11, 2013 the
client had a new attorney, and the presiding
judge did not view it as necessary to
enforce his directive that Grace take steps
to formally withdraw from the case.
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