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The Respondent, Attorney Tina F. Gouty-
Yellow (“Gouty-Yellow”), age 53, was
admitted to the practice of law in Wisconsin
on October 26, 1987 and practices in
Shawano, Wisconsin.
On or about December 31, 2008, Gouty-Yellow
began representing a woman in an ongoing
divorce case. The petitioner, the client’s
husband, appeared pro se throughout the
divorce proceedings and was first
represented by counsel months after the
Judgment of Divorce was entered.
On June 2, 2009, the final hearing took
place in the divorce action. At the
beginning of the hearing, Gouty-Yellow read
into the record an oral agreement between
the parties concerning custody and placement
Gouty-Yellow stated, “Basically, they will
continue with joint custody, sharing
decision-maker [sic] powers over major
decisions such as drivers license, answering
to the armed services, second opinions
regarding medical matters.” Gouty-Yellow
further stated, “With regard to placement,
they will not have a schedule. It will be
reasonable upon reasonable notice, and
hopefully at least a day or two ahead of
time, and they can just work that out.”
The judge accepted this arrangement and
ordered it incorporated into the Judgment.
The Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and
Judgment of Divorce were prepared by Gouty-
Yellow and her office staff.
On August 3, 2009, Gouty-Yellow signed the
cover letter transmitting her proposed
Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and
Judgment of Divorce to the Judge for his
signature, with a copy to the client’s
husband.
The Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and
Judgment of Divorce, as submitted to the
court by Gouty-Yellow, differed in a several
key respects from the custody and placement
agreement that Gouty-Yellow had read into
the record at the final divorce hearing and
that the court ordered.
Instead of providing for continued joint
custody as the parties had agreed, and the
court ordered, Gouty-Yellow’s proposed
Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and
Judgment provided sole legal custody of the
children to her client and the Findings of
Fact included the language, “The respondent
is the fit and proper person to be given the
care and legal custody of the minor
children. The best interests of the
children are served by awarding sole legal
custody to respondent.” The Conclusions of
Law and Judgment, submitted by Gouty-Yellow,
also included the language, “The respondent
is awarded the sole legal custody [of the
children].”
Instead of providing for reasonable
placement upon reasonable notice as agreed
by the parties and ordered by the court,
without a set schedule and with only a day
or two advance notice as worked out by the
parties, Gouty-Yellow’s proposed Findings of
Fact, Conclusions of Law and Judgment
provided that primary physical placement of
the children was awarded to her client, and
the client’s husband, the petitioner, would
have physical placement only under a series
of conditions. The conditions included
weekend placement only with one week’s prior
notice; daytime placement only; no overnight
placement; supervised placement only;
placement to be supervised by petitioner’s
mother; petitioner prohibited from consuming
alcoholic beverages during placement or 12
hours prior to placement; if Gouty-Yellow’s
client suspected that the petitioner has
been drinking prior to placement or during
placement, then the client may deny
placement; and the parties shall exchange
placement in Bear Creek.
On or about January 5, 2010, the client’s
husband, the petitioner, hired an attorney
to represent him. On that date, the
client’s husband’s attorney wrote to Gouty-
Yellow to indicate he would be representing
the client’s husband. The client’s
husband’s attorney also stated that the
husband believed there was a discrepancy
between the placement provisions ordered at
the final divorce hearing and the sole legal
custody and supervised placement provisions
in the Judgment. The client’s husband’s
attorney asked Gouty-Yellow to explain the
discrepancy.
Gouty-Yellow replied by letter dated January
6, 2010, and did not address the
discrepancies. Gouty-Yellow stated that her
representation of the client ended when the
Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and
Judgment of Divorce were filed with the
Court, and suggested that the client’s
husband’s attorney contact the client
directly.
The client’s husband’s attorney subsequently
obtained an Order to Show Cause why the
Judgment should not be set aside based upon
fraud on the court, and thereafter filed a
grievance against Gouty-Yellow with the
Office of Lawyer Regulation (“OLR”). Gouty-
Yellow stated she was unaware of the Order
to Show Cause until she was contacted by
OLR. Gouty-Yellow’s client was represented
by another attorney at the Order to Show
Cause hearing.
On March 8, 2010, the court abrograted and
struck the erroneous language from the
Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and
Judgment, and amended the Findings of Fact,
Conclusions of Law and Judgment to include
the custody and placement terms agreed to by
the parties and approved by the court at the
June 2, 2009 divorce hearing.
The client’s husband’s attorney informed OLR
that the Findings of Fact, Conclusions of
Law and Judgment presented to the court by
Gouty-Yellow did not match the testimony of
the divorce hearing. The client’s husband’s
attorney identified seven discrepancies
between the agreement of the parties in the
hearing transcript and the Judgment obtained
by Gouty-Yellow. The client’s husband’s
attorney focused primarily on the Judgment
terms with regard to sole legal custody and
conditions on placement.
In her response to the grievance, Gouty-
Yellow acknowledged her mistakes. Gouty-
Yellow stated, “I met my client at the
Courthouse prior to the contested hearing
and approached [my client’s husband]. A
discussion occurred and that is where the
parties reached an agreement. I documented
their agreement in my hearing notes and that
is what was put on the record and reflected
on pages 3 and 7 of the transcript from June
2nd, 2009.” Gouty-Yellow further stated in
her response, “I recall a discussion with my
staff regarding my hearing notes. The
hearing notes could not be found and we
prepared the FFCLJD based upon my “trial
issues” and that is where the error
occurred.” Gouty-Yellow concluded, after a
complete search of her file, that her
divorce hearing notes were lost.
In her response to the grievance, Gouty-
Yellow admitted, “I have recently reviewed
the transcript from the hearing and see my
mistakes. I have clearly made a mistake in
this matter and I am responsible. I can
assure you that this mistake was just that,
a mistake.”
Gouty-Yellow further indicated that she
thought that if she was wrong either the
client’s husband or the court would point
out any mistakes. Prior to submitting the
proposed Findings of Fact, Conclusions of
Law and Judgment to the court, Gouty-Yellow
did not obtain a copy of the hearing
transcript, nor did she review the
additional text notes from the divorce
hearing available on the Wisconsin Circuit
Court Access (“WCCA”) website.
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