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Wisconsin Attorneys' Professional Discipline Compendium
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Public Reprimand of Jane Krueger Smith
2011-OLR-11
Jane Krueger Smith (“Krueger Smith”), is a Wisconsin-licensed attorney whose State Bar identification number is 1007778. Krueger Smith was admitted to practice in Wisconsin on June 19, 1981. Krueger Smith engages in the private practice of law at the Law Offices of Jane Krueger Smith, 316 Chicago Street, P.O. Box 45, Oconto, Wisconsin 54153.
Sometime in the summer of 2008, a husband and wife hired Krueger Smith to represent them in an attempt to adopt the minor daughter of the couple’s niece. As part of this representation, Krueger Smith was also to obtain a Termination of Parental Rights from the minor child’s father, as well as from the niece. On August 26, 2008, Krueger Smith, the wife client and the niece met to discuss the matter and the need to contact the birth father in an effort to obtain his consent to the termination of his parental rights. The three further discussed the possible need to petition for an involuntary termination of the birth father’s parental rights in the event his consent could not be obtained. The husband and wife entered into a written fee agreement and paid Krueger Smith a $600.00 advance on fees.
At the August 26, 2008 meeting, Krueger Smith was informed that the birth father was on probation. Krueger Smith then called the probation office in Oconto County and was informed that the birth father was serving his probation in Green Bay. The probation office gave Krueger Smith a Green Bay address they had for the birth father. Krueger Smith also learned that the birth father was substantially in arrears for child support. In the period from September through December, 2009, Krueger Smith sent two letters to the birth father at the Green Bay address given to her by the Oconto County probation office and prepared rough drafts of Termination of Parental Rights forms. Krueger Smith did not receive any reply to the letters sent to the birth father. On February 4, 2009, the husband client phoned Krueger Smith to express the couple’s frustration regarding the lack of any progress in locating the birth father.
On February 5, 2009, Krueger Smith contacted the Brown County Probation and Parole office and was given the name and telephone number of the birth father’s probation officer. She then called the probation officer and was informed of the birth father’s current address in Green Bay and his cell phone number. Krueger Smith then called the birth father’s cell phone, left a voice mail message and soon received a call back from the birth father. Initially the birth father did not want to relinquish his parental rights. However, he was willing to consider a termination if it could be coupled with a forgiveness of his child support arrears. Krueger Smith informed her clients of the birth father’s desires, but also informed them that she could not negotiate with the State on the birth father’s behalf regarding the child support arrearage.
No further actions were taken on the matter until May, 2009. Between May 11 and 18, 2009, the husband client made several calls to Krueger Smith’s office requesting information on the status of the adoption. The husband client never spoke with Krueger Smith, but was repeatedly told by Krueger Smith’s husband (who assists Krueger Smith in running her law office) that negotiations with the birth father were going to take place soon, but had not yet begun.
On May 19, 2009, the couple met with another attorney to seek new counsel in the adoption. That attorney informed them that she could not do anything until they terminated their relationship with Krueger Smith. On May 26, 2009, the clients hand delivered a letter to the office of Krueger Smith that notified her of the termination of their attorney – client relationship as of May 27, 2009. This letter also stated that at 2:30 p.m. on May 29, 2009, the clients would come to Krueger Smith’s office to pick up their file.
On May 29, 2009, when the wife client arrived at Krueger Smith’s office to pick up the file, she was informed by Krueger Smith’s husband that the file was not at the office. Arrangements were then made to have the file hand delivered to the wife client’s place of employment before 4:00 p.m. the following day. On May 30, 2009, the husband client twice called Krueger Smith’s office to confirm the delivery of the file. However, no file was delivered that day. The next week, the husband client again called Krueger Smith’s office concerning the file. Again he was told by Krueger Smith’s husband that the file would be delivered and again it was not. The clients also requested that Krueger Smith fax them a confirmation of the termination of their attorney-client relationship. No fax was received.
On June 11, 2009, successor counsel sent a letter to Krueger Smith requesting confirmation of the termination of Krueger Smith’s relationship with the couple and requesting that the file be sent to them by June 25, 2009. No reply to this letter was received and on June 30, 2009, successor counsel began a series of telephone calls to Krueger Smith’s office reiterating the couple’s request for the file. Each time, successor counsel was told by Krueger Smith’s husband that the file would be sent. However, nothing was received until Krueger Smith wrote to successor counsel on July 20, 2009. In her one-page letter, Krueger Smith summarized the adoption matter, apologized for the delay, and enclosed a $600 check made payable to the wife client, which represented a full refund of the advance fee paid to Krueger Smith in the matter. There was no reference to the file and no file has ever been turned over to either the couple or successor counsel.
On August 26, 2009, the couple filed a grievance against Krueger Smith, complaining that she had failed to work diligently on the adoption matter and that she had failed to respond to their requests for a return of their file. Krueger Smith responded to the grievance listing the work she had done on their behalf, including meeting with the couple and their niece, contacting the Child Support Agency regarding the birth father’s child support arrearage, locating and contacting the birth father and drafting Termination of Parental Rights documents.
Regarding the return of the clients’ file upon the termination of their attorney- client relationship, Krueger Smith has asserted that her office did turn over the file to the couple. However, in her initial written response to the OLR investigation, dated March 5, 2010, Krueger Smith described an encounter with the husband client that did not lead to file delivery:
Sometime in May or June [2009], when I was not in the office, someone did deliver a note to the office, asking for the file. I don’t know whether or not it was the note included with the grievance (it could well be.) I did not get it until a day ro (sic) two later, and when someone – [the husband client], I believe, arrived to pick up the file, I explained that I had not had time to make a copy, and he got rather rude, and left. I do not believe I ever promised to deliver a copy.
I should have made time to make them a copy and send it right then, but it was a very busy time in the office, and I put it aside and forgot it. I did get the letter from [successor counsel], and then a phone call from her, and I then sent her the letter with a check returning the [clients’] entire retainer – because they were unhappy, I did not charge anything for the time I had into the case.
Notably, Krueger Smith did not mention the file having been returned to the couple. In further correspondence to OLR dated December 27, 2010, Krueger Smith described delivery of the case file to the couple by Krueger Smith’s husband. Krueger Smith stated:
When I received the grievance, I looked for either the file or a receipt from the [clients] for it, and found neither. I was afraid that it had been misplaced when the office moved in August of 2009, but my husband, who works for me, reminded me that in late spring of 2009 he got a phone call from [the wife client], telling him that she would be at the office in an hour to pick up the file, that she did arrive and he gave it to her. I did then recall him telling me that he gave her the file and that I was upset that he had not asked for a receipt for it…
Krueger Smith’s assertions regarding the turning over of the file to the couple by her husband is contradicted by the evidence.
The couple’s repeated attempts to retrieve the file from Kreuger Smith would not have continued if, in fact, they already possessed the file. Successor counsel’s contemporaneous notes of telephone conversations with Krueger Smith’s husband indicate that he told successor counsel they still had the file and that they would send it to her. Further, according to successor counsel’s notes, Krueger Smith’s husband told her that “his conscience got the best of him and he has a pile of stuff ready to send.” Finally, in Krueger Smith’s initial response to the grievance, she made no assertion that the file had been given to the clients, instead stating that “I should have made time to make them a copy and send it right then, but it was a very busy time in the office, and I put it aside and forgot it.”
By failing to timely follow through on information that might lead to locating the birth father and in otherwise failing to timely advance the interests of the clients in the adoption matter, Krueger Smith violated SCR 20:1.3, which states, “A lawyer shall act with reasonable diligence and promptness in representing a client.”
By failing to turn over her case file in the adoption matter to either the couple or successor counsel, notwithstanding multiple requests for the file made by the couple and successor counsel, Krueger Smith violated SCR 20:1.16(d), which states in relevant part, “Upon termination of representation, a lawyer shall take steps to the extent reasonably practicable to protect a client’s interests, such as…surrendering papers and property to which the client is entitled and refunding any advance payment of fee or expense that has not been earned or incurred. The lawyer may retain papers relating to the client to the extent permitted by other law.”
By representing to OLR that return of the couple’s case file had been effectuated by her husband, in the absence of evidence to support that assertion and in the face of credible evidence to the contrary, Krueger Smith violated SCR 22.03(6), which states, “In the course of the investigation, the respondent’s willful failure to provide relevant information, to answer questions fully, or to furnish documents and the respondent’s misrepresentation in a disclosure are misconduct, regardless of the merits of the matters asserted in the grievance.” SCR 22.03(6) is enforced under the Rules of Professional Conduct by SCR 20:8.4(h).
On March 29, 2006, Krueger Smith received a public reprimand in matters involving post- conviction representation of three criminal defense clients. Krueger Smith’s misconduct involved lack of diligence (SCR 20:1.3); failure to communicate with clients (SCR 20:1.4 (a) & (b)); and failure to cooperate in an OLR investigation (SCR 20:8.4(f), 21.15 (4) & 22.03(6)).
In accordance with SCR 22.09(3), Attorney Jane Krueger Smith is hereby publicly reprimanded.
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