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Edward W. Harness (“Harness”) was admitted to
the practice of law in Wisconsin on May 22,
2000 (State Bar ID no. 1030509). Harness’
State Bar address of record is 609 W.
Jefferson St., Louisville KY, 40202. His law
license is active and in good standing. Susan
Perkins (“Perkins”) retained Harness sometime
in the spring of 2013. Harness filed Perkins’
bankruptcy on May 30, 2013, in the Eastern
District of Wisconsin, U.S. Bankruptcy Court,
Case No. 13-27476-svk. The five-year
bankruptcy period began on November 1, 2014.
In 2015, Perkins was making monthly mortgage
payments to Bank of America. On March 29,
2015, she received a “Notice of Change of
Address” from the Bankruptcy Court stating
she should send her payments to Nationstar
Mortgage. The Account Number listed on that
document ended in “5012”. Perkins did not
notice this at the time, but that is the
account number for her daughter’s mortgage.
In June 2015, Perkins learned that her
daughter’s mortgage had been transferred from
Bank of America to Nationstar Mortgage.
Perkins contacted Nationstar who informed her
that her April and May 2015 payments had been
applied to her daughter’s account. Perkins
called Harness to explain the situation and
left a message with the contact information
to reach Nationstar. She requested Harness
take steps to correct the error with the
court and have her April and May payments
applied to her account.
A week later, Perkins called Nationstar and
learned Harness had not contacted them.
Perkins called Harness who informed Perkins
that he had called Nationstar, had been
placed on hold, and did not have time to
wait. Harness continued to ignore Perkins’
requests to contact Nationstar and took no
actions. On July 1, 2015, Perkin’s new
Mortgage servicer became Seterus Inc.
(Seterus). Perkins believes at least two
mortgage payments were misapplied to her
daughter’s account. Perkins was unable to
transfer those payments to her own account.
Perkins believes her daughter’s account
information was mistakenly provided to the
court by Harness.
In his response, Harness informed OLR that it
is not plausible that the actions of the
bankruptcy caused misapplication of payments.
He also stated that the mortgage company did
not list those payments as missed in their
claim for post-petition missed payments.
In August 2015, Perkins called Nationstar and
learned that Harness had not yet contacted
Nationstar to resolve the misapplied
payments. Perkins received their fax number
for Harness to give authorization for Perkins
to speak with Nationstar directly. Perkins
faxed that information to Harness. Harness
did not complete or fax the authorization.
In December 2015, Perkins called Harness
twice and left a message each time. Harness
did not return those calls.
In August 2016, Perkins had health problems
and was placed on bed rest. Fearing that she
may not be able to make her payments on time,
Perkins first attempted to contact Seterus.
Seterus informed Perkins they did not have
permission from Harness to speak with her.
In September 2016, Perkins called Harness and
left a message stating she was again trying
to get the payments she believed had been
misapplied released. She also informed
Harness she was on bedrest and could not work
or drive for three months. Harness did not
return that call.
In October 2016, Perkins called Harness and
left a message informing Harness she made her
October payment with only $600.00 in the bank
and desperately needed the misapplied
payments resolved. Perkins made her October
2016 mortgage payment by check which cleared
on October 13, 2016. Perkins states that this
was the last of her available funds. Harness
did not return that call.
In November 2016, Perkins called Harness and
left a message informing Harness the doctor
would not let her go back to work or drive
yet. Harness did not return that call. In
November 2016, Perkins requested a family
friend and retired attorney, Gerald Wilcox,
call Harness on her behalf. Harness spoke
with Mr. Wilcox and indicated he would
contact Nationstar to release any misapplied
funds. Mr. Wilcox made follow-up calls to
Harness but did not succeed in speaking to
him a second time. Harness still did not
contact Nationstar regarding the misapplied
funds.
Throughout 2016, Perkins continued to try to
contact Harness for assistance in releasing
payments from her daughter’s account and
received no response from Harness. Perkins
states that Harness rarely returned her calls
or messages. Perkins states that between June
2016 and December 2016, there was no
communication from Harness to Perkins.
Harness states he did his best to explain
matters to Perkins but she would call
repeatedly with identical questions. If he
had already explained matters to her he would
not do so a second or third time.
On November 23, 2016, Seterus filed Motion
for Relief from Stay and Abandonment. The
motion states that Perkins failed to make
payments as they came due on October 1, 2016
and November 1, 2016. The motion contains
exhibits, including an affidavit from a
Seterus employee stating that there were two
missed payments between October 1, 2016 and
November 1, 2016. Perkins wrote a letter to
the court, received November 30, 2016, where
she attempted to explain the misapplied
payments. That letter also explained that she
was hospitalized and unable to work. The
letter does not mention an October 2016
payment. The court wrote Perkins on December
1, 2016, and explained that they would not
take action on her letter because she was
represented. Harness was cc’d on this letter.
On December 4, 2016, Harness filed an
Objection to Seterus’ motion. It stated that
Perkins had been hospitalized, is recovering,
and believes she can begin making regular
mortgage payments. On December 5, 2016, the
court scheduled a hearing on the issue for
December 20, 2016 and notified the parties.
After receiving the notice of the hearing,
Perkins again attempted to contact Harness.
Harness responded a week before the hearing
and asked why Perkins was behind on her
payments. Perkins told Harness if he would
have responded to her calls he would have
been aware of the situation. Harness
instructed Perkins not to make any more
payments for November or December. Harness
informed Perkins the November and December
payments would be refigured and included in
the new mortgage and payment amount. Perkins
told Harness she had made the October 2016
payment. Perkins was unable to attend the
hearing as her health did not allow her to
drive.
Harness appeared at the December 20, 2016
hearing. The hearing lasted approximately two
minutes and twenty-five seconds. The attorney
for Seterus explained the parties had an
agreement that October, November, and
December payments were missed. Harness
confirmed that was correct, despite the fact
that Perkins had informed him that she made
the October 2016 payment.
On December 22, 2016, the court issued an
order denying Seterus’ Motion. As part of
that order, Seterus was allowed to file a
supplemental claim comprised of the monthly
mortgage payments for October 1, 2016,
November 1, 2016, and December 1, 2016 plus
attorney’s fees and costs. The amount granted
for October was $1,122.86. The trustee was
directed to disburse estate funds to pay the
supplemental claim. Perkins was ordered to
pay $341.00 per month to the trustee. This
was an increase from the $265.29 monthly
payments Perkins was ordered to pay in the
June 21, 2013 court order.
In 2017 and 2018, Perkins realized that
Harness was not going to provide the help she
had requested. Perkins focused on managing
the bankruptcy herself. She also communicated
and worked primarily with the Trustee to make
sure she fulfilled her obligations under the
bankruptcy. In October 2018, Perkins learned
from the Bankruptcy Trustee that Harness’
office was no longer located in Wisconsin.
She did not know if his contact information
had changed or was the same. She called twice
and left two messages. Harness did not return
these calls.
On October 9, 2019, the Trustee filed the
Notice of Final Cure Payment as it relates to
Seterus. That document notes that the
mortgage is paid directly by the debtor,
Perkins. It also states that Seterus’ final
claim was $4,224.66 and was paid by the
trustee. On October 25, 2019, Nationstar, now
d/b/a Mr. Cooper, filed a Response to the
Notice of Final Cure Payment. That document
asserted that Perkins was not current on
post-petition payments and owed $4,025.57. On
December 16, 2019, Harness filed Motion for
Entry of Chapter 13 Discharge.
On January 14, 2020, there was a hearing to
discuss the Motion For Entry of Chapter 13
Discharge. The judge noted Nationstar filed a
response to the Notice of Final Cure. The
judge directed Harness to file a motion under
3002.1(h) on or before January 21, 2020. The
lender(s) could then respond to that motion.
On January 20, 2020, Harness filed a Motion
to Determine Final Cure and Mortgage Payment
under Rule 3002.1. That document was
withdrawn because it was filed without an
attachment to motion. On January 20, 2020,
Harness filed a second Motion to Determine
Final Cure and Mortgage Payment under Rule
3002.1. That document was withdrawn because
the wrong motion was filed. On January 27,
2020, Harness filed a third Motion to
Determine Final Cure and Mortgage Payment
under Rule 3002.1. That document asserted
Perkins made all post-petition mortgage
payments to Nationstar.
On February 21, 2020, Nationstar (d/b/a Mr.
Cooper) objected to the 3002.1(h) motion,
stating that debtor’s motion did not include
an affidavit from the debtor that all
required payments had been made, did not
include evidence of payments made, and was
untimely filed.
On March 17, 2020, at a hearing to discuss
the motion and the objection, the judge
indicated that even if she considered a
motion untimely, she has an independent
responsibility to determine if the bankruptcy
should be discharged and whether Perkins is
current as of October 9, 2019. Nationstar’s
attorney alleged $4,025.57 was owed for
missed payments from July 2019 through
October 2019. Harness replied that Perkins
believes Nationstar misapplied payments to
Perkin’s daughter’s account. Harness also
stated that Perkins had obtained five years
of payment history and can provide proof of
payment. At the hearing, the judge also
addressed the way servicers apply payments,
noting that they credit payments to “most
passed due” so, for example, the July 2019
date doesn’t necessarily mean the payment was
missed that month. Perkins expressed concern
that the trustee had discharged some four
thousand dollars to Seterus and that she is
now going to be double charged. The judge
directed both parties to exchange information
and try to reach consensus on if Perkins was
current. The judge also noted that as Perkins
continues to make payments they might reach
“Current as of October 9th, 2019” that way.
Perkins and Harness understood that there
does not have to be an exact determination
regarding what happened to each payment to
achieve the discharge.
On April 21, 2020, the hearing was
continued. Nationstar’s attorney indicated he
didn’t receive debtor’s proof of payment but
based on review of their records it looked
like Perkins may be current and requested two
weeks to determine if she was. Harness stated
he was able to get information from Perkins
and asserted the account was current as of
October 9, 2019. The judge discussed that
there may not be an additional hearing if
Nationstar determined Perkins was current as
of that October 9, 2019 date.
On May 1, 2020, the creditor Nationstar
(d/b/a Mr. Cooper) filed an amended Response
to Notice of Final Cure Payment. That
document states that Perkins was current
through November 1, 2019. On May 1, 2020,
Perkins also submitted a document to the
court detailing notes, statements and
descriptions of payments, as well as
information relating the payments that were
possibly misapplied to her daughter’s
account.
On May 5, 2020, the court called the hearing.
Atty. Harness was not present, later
indicating to OLR he believed that the matter
would resolve without the need for another
hearing when the creditor filed the Amended
Response. The Judge asked if Perkins would
like to proceed without Harness and enter the
discharge. Perkins declined.
On May 18, 2020, Perkins submitted another
document to the court. This document
discussed what Perkins describes as “two
primary issues”. First, Perkins references a
recent statement from Nationstar that states
she is in arrears by $4,624.44 and expressed
a fear that Nationstar will consider her in
arrears after her bankruptcy is discharged.
The second issue is that Perkins believes she
has overpaid both because of the misapplied
payments to her daughter’s account and
because she made the October 2016 payment.
On May 19, 2020, the court continued the
hearing. Harness highlighted that Perkins is
concerned that her balance still shows her as
owing money, however, Harness thought Perkins
was current and did not overpay. The judge
stated she will enter order for discharge and
that Harness has the normal time limits to
file a motion to continue litigation on the
issue of whether Perkins has overpaid. The
Judge provided the deadline is twenty-one
days after the Amended Response to Notice of
Final Cure Payment.
Harness did not file any additional motions
regarding whether Perkins had overpaid. On
May 21, 2020, the Order Deeming Debtor Has
Made All Post-Petition Payments As Required
Under the Plan was filed, ordering that
Perkins was deemed current on her post-
petition payments to Nationstar through
October 9, 2019 the date of the Notice of
Completion of Plan. On May 22, 2020, a
separate Order of Discharge was filed
granting a discharge of Perkin’s bankruptcy.
On June 12, 2020, the court filed an Order
Approving Trustee’s Final Account,
Discharging the Trustee, and Closing the
Chapter 13 Case.
On July 1, 2020, Attorney Rollie Hanson
(Hanson), on behalf of Perkins, emailed
Harness and requested Perkin’s file. Perkins
retained Hanson because the mortgage servicer
was pursuing Perkins for an arrearage that
should have been cured in the Chapter 13.
Hanson included a file release/transfer form
signed by Perkins. Hanson followed up by
email on July 8, 2020, called Harness’ phone
number listed on Wisbar twice, and left
Harness voicemails asking for the file.
Harness did not respond to any of Hanson’s
attempts at obtaining Perkin’s file. On
February 23, 2021, Perkins filed a grievance
with OLR.
On July 9, 2021, OLR provided Harness with a
copy of the emails Hanson had sent requesting
the file. Harness respond on July 10, 2021,
that he had located the email from Hanson and
will send the file. Harness also explained
that “a few years ago” his account was hacked
and some emails were routed to the trash file
instead of the inbox.
On September 1, 2021, Hanson informed OLR
that Harness had sent him the electronic
documents, “basically whatever was file[d]
with the Bankruptcy Court.” Hanson indicated
he received no notes regarding client
meetings, phone conferences with Perkins or
the mortgage servicer, and no email records
of any kind.
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By failing to respond to email and telephone
attempts by Attorney Hanson to request the file
for over a year, and then providing an
incomplete file, Attorney Harness violated SCR
20:1.16(d) which states, “Upon termination of
representation, a lawyer shall take steps to
the extent reasonably practicable to protect a
client's interests, such as giving reasonable
notice to the client, allowing time for
employment of other counsel, surrendering
papers and property to which the client is
entitled and refunding any advance payment of
fee or expense that has not been earned or
incurred.”
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By taking no action regarding misapplied
payments for the entirety of the five-year
bankruptcy period despite acknowledging the
problem in court, by not signing an
authorization allowing Perkins to attempt to
remedy the misapplied payments on her own, and
by taking no action regarding Perkin’s
assertion she was charged for October 2016
twice, Attorney Harness violated SCR 20:1.3
which states, “a lawyer shall act with
reasonable diligence and promptness in
representing a client.”
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By failing to raise, either in court or with
the creditor’s attorneys, that Perkins made her
October 2016 payment and otherwise mishandling
Perkins’ Bankruptcy over a multi-year period,
Attorney Harness violated SCR 20:1.1 which
states, “A lawyer shall provide competent
representation to a client.”
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By not communicating with Perkins about how the
bankruptcy process could address or resolve her
problems with misapplied payments, Attorney
Harness violated SCR 1.4(a)(2) which states, “a
lawyer shall reasonably consult with the client
about the means by which the client’s
objectives are to be accomplished.”
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By failing to return Perkins calls, and
generally not answering reasonable questions
about her problems with misapplied payments,
Attorney Harness violated SCR 1.4(a)(4) which
states, “a lawyer shall promptly comply with
reasonable requests by the client for
information.”
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Harness has no prior disciplinary history.
In accordance with SCR 22.09(3), Attorney
Edward W. Harness is hereby publicly
reprimanded.
Dated this 17th day of June, 2022.
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