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ATTORNEY disciplinary proceeding.
Attorney's license revoked.
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1. PER CURIAM. We review the referee's
recommendation that Attorney Judith A.
Pinchar's license to practice law in
Wisconsin be revoked due to professional
misconduct involving improper use of
Attorney Pinchar's trust account. The
referee also recommended that Attorney
Pinchar be required to pay the costs of the
proceeding.
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2. We adopt the referee's findings of fact
and
conclusions of law and agree that the
seriousness of Attorney Pinchar's
professional misconduct warrants the
revocation of her license to practice law in
Wisconsin.
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3. Attorney Pinchar was admitted to
practice law in Wisconsin in 1982 and
practiced in the Milwaukee area. In 1999 she
consented to a private reprimand for
misconduct consisting of failing either to
settle a client's claim or file suit before
the statute of limitations ran, failing to
respond to the client's attempts to contact
her, failing to inform the client that the
statute of limitations had passed, and
failing to respond to inquiries from Board
of Attorneys Professional Responsibility
staff investigating the matter.
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4. In November of 2000 this court imposed a
60-
day suspension of Attorney Pinchar's license
to practice law for failing to cooperate
with the investigation of three grievances;
failing to take proper steps to protect her
client's interest; failing to keep a client
reasonably informed about the status of a
matter; engaging in dishonesty, fraud,
deceit or misrepresentation; and, practicing
law in a jurisdiction where doing so
violates the regulation of the legal
profession in that jurisdiction. In re
Disciplinary Proceedings Against Pinchar,
2000 WI 122, 239 Wis. 2d 269, 618 N.W.2d
869. On August 27, 2001, Attorney Pinchar's
license was temporarily suspended for her
willful failure to respond or cooperate with
an Office of Lawyer Regulation (OLR)
grievance investigation. Attorney Pinchar's
license remains suspended.
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5. On November 5, 2002, the OLR filed a
complaint alleging that Attorney Pinchar
engaged in misconduct with respect to three
former clients. The first client hired
Attorney Pinchar in August of 2000 to
represent him in a post-divorce matter. The
client gave Attorney Pinchar a check in the
amount of $6326.22 for arrearages owed to
the client's ex-wife. Attorney Pinchar
deposited the check into her trust account
on September 21, 2000. There was a balance
of $3.72 in Attorney Pinchar's trust account
at that time.
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6. Attorney Pinchar represented to the
client's ex-wife that the $6326.22 in her
trust account was to fulfill all remaining
amounts owed by the client and that the
amount included $2239 for attorney's fees.
The client's ex-wife retained an attorney to
represent her in the matter. The ex-wife's
attorney calculated the amount of the
arrearages to be $11,845.20. On November 1,
2000, Attorney Pinchar disbursed a $1708.53
check to herself from the funds held in
trust for her client, identifying the
payment as attorney's fees.
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7. On November 15, 2000, Attorney Pinchar
deposited into her trust account an $8820.75
settlement check relating to a second
client. Attorney Pinchar disbursed $7112.22
of the settlement, including a $1228.77
disbursement to Attorney Pinchar for
attorney's fees. After those disbursements
$1708.53 remained in the trust account from
the settlement which, consequently, replaced
the $1708.53 converted on November 1, 2000,
from the funds held in trust for the first
client.
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8. On November 29, 2000, Ameritech
electronically withdrew $708 from Attorney
Pinchar's trust account. The source of that
payment was the funds held in trust for the
first client. On December 20, 2000, Attorney
Pinchar disbursed a $500 check to herself
from the funds held in trust for the first
client, identifying the payment as
additional attorney's fees owed by the first
client. On December 22, 2000, Attorney
Pinchar disbursed a $1000 check to herself
from the funds held in trust for the first
client, without identifying the reason for
the payment.
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9. On May 25, 2001, Attorney Pinchar
disbursed a $600 check to herself from the
funds held in trust for the first client,
without identifying the reason for the
payment. On June 27, 2001, Attorney Pinchar
disbursed a $787.50 check to the attorney
for the first client's ex-wife from the
funds held in trust for the first client.
This check was for the first client's
contribution toward his ex-wife's attorney
fees.
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10. On July 7, 2001, Attorney Pinchar
disbursed $350 to another client,
identifying the payment as a refund of a
retainer fee. This refund was made from the
funds held in trust for the first client. On
July 16, 2001, Attorney Pinchar cashed a
$100 trust account check drawn on the funds
held in trust for the first client. The
check was made payable to "Judith
Berkowski." Judith Berkowski is Attorney
Pinchar's name by marriage. On July 18,
2001, Attorney Pinchar disbursed a $440
check from the funds held in trust for the
first client to the rental agent for
Attorney Pinchar's office space.
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11. As of July 18, 2001, Attorney Pinchar
had converted $3,698 from the first client's
funds. This amount did not include the
$1708.53 fee payment, which Attorney Pinchar
converted and later replaced. On August 14,
2001, Attorney Pinchar deposited to the
trust account a $3700 check payable to her
from a relative. This deposit covered the
$3698 converted from the first client's
funds.
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12. On August 14, 2001, Attorney Pinchar
disbursed a $5539.12 check to the first
client's ex-wife as a partial payment of
arrearages. Without the loan from Attorney
Pinchar's relative deposited into the trust
account that same day, there would have been
insufficient funds in the trust account to
cover this disbursement. Following the
disbursement there were no more funds in the
trust account belonging to the first client.
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13. On November 29, 2001, after her law
license had been suspended, Attorney Pinchar
disbursed a $1618.95 trust account check to
the attorney for the first client's ex-wife
in settlement of the first client's
arrearages. At the time the check was
written there were no funds in the account
belonging to the first client.
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14. On December 3, 2001, Attorney Pinchar
deposited into her trust account a $50 check
from the first client along with $158 from
two other clients in payment of past due
attorney fees. On December 4, 2001, Attorney
Pinchar deposited into her trust account an
$890 retainer fee and a $500 retainer fee
from two different clients. Even after the
deposit of those funds into the trust
account the check written to the attorney
for the first client's ex-wife resulted in
an overdraft.
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15. The OLR's complaint also alleged that
Attorney Pinchar engaged in misconduct with
respect to her defense of a second client
who hired her to defend lawsuits filed
against him by the Town of Richfield and a
former tenant. In December 2001 Attorney
Pinchar informed the second client she would
need $3000 to continue to cover costs
associated with the Town of Richfield
lawsuit. On December 4, 2001, over three
months after Attorney Pinchar's license had
been suspended, the second client gave
Attorney Pinchar a check for $890 toward the
requested retainer. The entire $890 was
converted when Attorney Pinchar made the
$1618.95 payment to the attorney for the
first client's ex-wife.
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16. The OLR's complaint also alleged that
Attorney Pinchar engaged in misconduct with
respect to a third client who retained her
to defend him in a lawsuit related to the
sale of a defective product. On November 30,
2001, Attorney Pinchar disbursed a trust
account check in the amount of $300 to the
attorney for the plaintiff in the lawsuit.
The check was to satisfy costs associated
with a motion to compel discovery. At the
time the check was disbursed there were no
funds in the trust account relating to the
third client's matter and the balance in the
trust account was $10.32. The check was
presented for payment on December 5, 2001,
and resulted in an overdraft.
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17. Pursuant to the overdraft notification
requirements of SCR 20:1.15(j), Attorney
Pinchar's bank reported the two overdrafts
on her trust account to the OLR. On January
2, 2002, the OLR staff wrote to Attorney
Pinchar at her office address requesting an
explanation for the overdrafts and the trust
account activity four months after Attorney
Pinchar's suspension. Attorney Pinchar was
also asked to produce various trust account
records. Attorney Pinchar failed to respond.
On February 4, 2002, a second letter was
sent to Attorney Pinchar via both first-
class mail and certified mail. The certified
letter was returned as unclaimed. The first-
class letter was not returned to the OLR by
the post office. Attorney Pinchar failed to
respond to the second letter.
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18. Attorney Pinchar was personally served
with an authenticated copy of the OLR's
order to answer and complaint. She failed to
file an answer to the complaint. Attorney
Lance S. Grady was appointed referee. The
OLR moved for default judgment. Attorney
Pinchar was given notice of the date and
time of a telephone conference during which
the motion for default judgment would be
heard. Attempts to contact Attorney Pinchar
by telephone, both at her office and home
telephone numbers, were unsuccessful. The
referee granted the OLR's motion for default
judgment.
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19. The referee filed his findings of fact,
conclusions of law, and recommendation on
January 13, 2003. The referee concluded that
by failing to hold in trust $3698 from the
first client for arrearages owed to his ex-
spouse and by converting those funds for her
own purposes, Attorney Pinchar failed to
hold the property of clients or third
persons in trust, in violation of SCR 20:1.15
(a). The referee also found that by
converting the first client's funds to her
own use, by requesting and receiving a fee
to handle the second client's case after her
license to practice law was suspended, and
by issuing a check to adverse counsel when
there were no funds in the account related
to the third client's case, Attorney Pinchar
engaged in conduct involving dishonesty,
fraud, deceit or misrepresentation, in
violation of SCR 20:8.4(c).
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20. The referee also found that by
depositing
into her trust account a personal loan, cash
to pay rent, and earned fees, Attorney
Pinchar commingled personal cash and earned
fees in her trust account, in violation of
SCR 20:1.15(a). Finally, the referee
concluded that by failing to respond to the
OLR's grievance letters, Attorney Pinchar
failed to provide relevant information
during an investigation, in violation of SCR
22.03(6).
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21. The referee recommended that Attorney
Pinchar's Wisconsin law license be revoked
and that she be ordered to pay the costs of
the disciplinary proceeding.
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22. We adopt the findings of fact and
conclusions of law as set forth in the
referee's report and recommendation.
Attorney Pinchar's misconduct with respect
to the handling of her trust account and her
failure to cooperate with the OLR's
investigation are very serious failings
warranting the revocation of her license to
practice law.
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23. IT IS ORDERED that the license of
Attorney Judith A. Pinchar to practice law
in Wisconsin is revoked, effective the date
of this order.
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24. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Attorney
Judith A. Pinchar comply with the provisions
of SCR 22.26 concerning the duties of a
person whose license to practice law in
Wisconsin has been revoked.
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25. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that within 60
days of the date of this order Attorney
Judith A. Pinchar pay to the Office of
Lawyer Regulation the costs of this
proceeding.
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