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ATTORNEY disciplinary proceeding.
Attorney publicly reprimanded.
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1 PER CURIAM. Attorney Jay Andrew
Felli has appealed from a referee's report
concluding that he engaged in professional
misconduct and recommending that his license
to practice law in Wisconsin be suspended
for a period of three months.
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2 We conclude that the referee's
findings of fact are supported by
satisfactory and convincing evidence. We
also agree with the referee's conclusions of
law that Attorney Felli engaged in
professional misconduct. We conclude,
however, that the appropriate discipline for
the misconduct is a public reprimand rather
than a suspension of his license to practice
law. We agree with the referee that the
costs of the proceedings should be assessed
against Attorney Felli.
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3 Attorney Felli was admitted to
practice law in Wisconsin in 1994 and
practices in Brookfield. In 1998 he
received a private reprimand for failure to
timely pay his Wisconsin State Bar dues. He
has not been the subject of any other
previous discipline.
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4 In May 2003, the Office of Lawyer
Regulation (OLR) filed a complaint alleging
that Attorney Felli engaged in professional
misconduct with respect to his
representation of three clients. The OLR's
complaint alleged 11 counts of misconduct.
Kathleen Callan Brady was appointed referee
in the matter. Three days of hearings were
held in early 2004. On June 7, 2004, the
referee filed her report and recommendation
in which she concluded that the OLR had
proven three out of the 11 counts of
misconduct alleged in its complaint. The
OLR had sought a one-year suspension of
Attorney Felli's license. As noted above,
the referee recommended a three-month
suspension.
5 The majority of the counts of
misconduct alleged in the OLR's complaint
involved his representation of S.R., a woman
who retained Attorney Felli in a divorce
action filed by her husband, J.R., in
Milwaukee County Circuit Court. The couple
had been married for 20 years but had lived
apart for five. The divorce was quite
amicable. The primary issue of concern was
S.R.'s need for continuing health insurance
coverage after the divorce. S.R. had a
history of severe asthma that required
frequent and costly medical treatment. Both
she and her husband wanted to find a way for
her to continue her insurance coverage.
During their marriage S.R. had insurance
coverage through her husband's union plan,
but that coverage would end if they were
divorced. While S.R. could possibly rely on
the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act (COBRA) to temporarily
maintain her insurance coverage for an
additional 18 months to three years after
the divorce, COBRA was not a viable option
for her because the cost would be
prohibitive and she would unlikely be able
to afford the premiums.
6 The attorneys for both parties tried
to resolve the insurance coverage issue by
holding open the divorce case on the trial
court's docket for three years, at which
time S.R. would be 65 years old and eligible
for Medicare. When counsel broached the
idea with the judge, the judge told the
attorneys he would not allow the case to
linger on his docket for so long. The judge
suggested that the parties could agree to
terminate the divorce proceeding, put
together another proposed marital settlement
agreement, and let that agreement be the
agreement used in the future divorce action
to be filed when S.R. turned 65 and could
qualify for Medicare.
7 A preliminary agreement was reached
whereby S.R.'s husband would keep his
pension, but would continue to insure S.R.
until she turned 65. The agreement provided
that the divorce would be voluntarily
dismissed until S.R. turned 65 and qualified
for Medicare. Attorney Felli drew up a
proposed marital settlement agreement which
he sent to Attorney Stanley Lind, counsel
for S.R.'s husband, sometime before December
18, 2000. The trial court had set December
18, 2000 as the date on which the divorce
case would be administratively dismissed if
it were not voluntarily dismissed pursuant
to a settlement before that date.
8 Attorney Felli said he believed that
S.R.'s husband would sign the agreement
before the dismissal date and that Attorney
Lind would then file a motion to dismiss the
case so that no one would have to appear at
the administrative dismissal hearing on
December 18, 2000. However, S.R.'s husband
never signed the marital settlement
agreement, so Attorney Lind did not file a
motion to dismiss. At the December 18, 2000
dismissal hearing, neither Attorney Felli
nor S.R. appeared. Although Attorney Felli
knew about the court date, he said he did
not believe an appearance was necessary
because the parties had negotiated a
settlement. Attorney Lind appeared at the
dismissal hearing and explained to the court
that while a settlement had been reached,
his client had not yet executed the
agreement. The trial court dismissed the
divorce case, as had been expected, on
Attorney Lind's motion.
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9 Following the termination of her
insurance benefits through S.R.'s husband's
coverage, S.R. was able to get Title XIX
coverage. Attorney Richard Podell, a family
law expert who testified at the hearing
before the referee in this matter, said that
S.R. was not damaged by the failure to get a
marital settlement agreement executed before
the divorce action was dismissed. Attorney
Podell said the fact S.R.'s husband did not
sign the agreement before the dismissal
actually benefited S.R. as it enhanced the
chance that the agreement would be enforced
as a valid postnuptial agreement.
10 The referee concluded that by
failing to appear at the December 18, 2000
divorce hearing, Attorney Felli violated SCR
20:1.3.
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11 In response to the OLR's
investigation, Attorney Felli forwarded
correspondence he had allegedly sent to
S.R. One of the items forwarded to the OLR
was a letter dated December 1, 2000, in
which Attorney Felli advised S.R. that
Attorney Lind had told Attorney Felli he had
signed the stipulated marital property
agreement and forwarded it to S.R.'s
husband. The referee concluded that the
letter was inconsistent with Attorney Lind's
deposition testimony which was that Attorney
Felli sent Attorney Lind the marital
property agreement on December 14, 2000.
The referee concluded that Attorney Felli
made misrepresentations to the OLR with
respect to the letter, in violation of SCR
22.03(6).
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12 The referee found that the OLR did
not prove by clear, convincing and
satisfactory evidence any of the violations
set forth in the remaining counts of its
complaint with respect to the handling of
S.R.'s case.
13 The OLR's complaint also alleged
three counts of misconduct with respect to
Attorney Felli's representation of C.K., who
retained Attorney Felli to apply for Title
XIX benefits on behalf of her father, H.K.
C.K. was advised by Attorney Felli that his
legal fees would be $1500 for the
preparation of all paperwork and attendance
at the application hearing. C.K. paid
Attorney Felli $1500 in advance. At the
time Attorney Felli was retained, H.K. was
in a nursing home facility and Medicare was
paying for the cost of his stay, but it was
possible that his Medicare coverage would
terminate.
14 On September 28, 2000, Attorney
Felli faxed the first page of the Title XIX
application to the Milwaukee County
Department of Human Services. On October 3,
2000, the Milwaukee County caseworker sent
Attorney Felli a form entitled "Request for
Verification Letter" asking for verification
of information concerning the application.
The form set a deadline for submission of
the information of October 17, 2000.
Attorney Felli called the caseworker and
left a voicemail message indicating that the
letter was erroneous and that Title XIX
provisions allowed for a 30-day application
process. Attorney Felli requested a meeting
to review the application with a caseworker,
and a meeting was scheduled for October 24,
2000.
15 On October 18, 2000, C.K. called
Attorney Felli and advised that her father's
Medicare benefits were being cut off that
day. Attorney Felli told C.K. he would try
to expedite the Title XIX application
process. H.K. died the following day. C.K.
called Attorney Felli's office after her
father's death and left a voicemail message
informing Attorney Felli of her father's
death and saying the hearing was
unnecessary.
16 The referee found that Attorney
Felli willfully failed to turn over to the
OLR a November 11, 2000 letter addressed to
the Wisconsin Department of Health and
Family Services saying that Attorney Felli
was enclosing the Title XIX benefits
application and confirming a Title XIX
interview scheduled in the matter for
November 19, 2000. Attorney Felli testified
at the hearing before the referee that he
personally typed the letter in question but
could not recall exactly when he did so and
his best estimate was that he typed it
sometime in October 2000. Attorney Felli
testified he never intended to represent to
the OLR that the letter accurately reflected
a letter he had sent to the Department of
Health and Family Services in the H.K.
matter, and he testified it was not possible
the letter was generated on November 11,
2000 because he was out of the state on that
date.
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17 Attorney Felli admitted that he
could not explain why the letter was in
H.K.'s file or why it was dated November 11,
2000. He offered the theory that he may
have pulled up a letter in the H.K. matter
on his computer and revised it to send to
the department on a different Title XIX case
he was handling, changing the date but
forgetting to change the client's name. The
referee concluded that by misrepresenting
the nature and extent of his contacts with
the Department of Health and Family Services
to the OLR staff and to OLR district
committee investigators, Attorney Felli
violated SCR 22.03(6).
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18 The OLR's complaint had also alleged
two counts of misconduct with respect to
Attorney Felli's handling of a matter for a
third client. The referee found that the
OLR failed to present clear, convincing and
satisfactory evidence to support either of
its claims of misconduct regarding this
client. The OLR did not appeal from the
referee's report and recommendation.
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19 Attorney Felli appealed, arguing
that the OLR failed to offer clear,
convincing and satisfactory evidence that he
committed any violations of supreme court
rules. With respect to his representation
of S.R., Attorney Felli admits that in
hindsight he should have appeared at the
December 18, 2000 hearing, but he says at
the time he did not believe an appearance
was necessary because the parties had
negotiated a settlement. Attorney Felli
points out that Attorney Podell, his expert
witness, characterized S.R. as better served
by having the divorce action dismissed since
she remained married and therefore insured
through her husband's union coverage.
20 With respect to the December 1, 2000
letter, Attorney Felli says Attorney Lind's
memory was at times sketchy, and Attorney
Felli asserts Attorney Lind was mistaken
about a number of matters. Attorney Felli
argues that while the OLR based its claim
that he fraudulently created the letter and
that it was never sent to S.R. on the fact
that S.R. did not have a copy of the letter
in her files, by her own admission S.R.'s
house was disorganized. Attorney Felli also
asserts the OLR found no evidence suggesting
that Attorney Felli fraudulently
manufactured the December 1, 2000 letter
during the course of the OLR's investigation.
21 With respect to the November 11,
2000 letter addressed to the Wisconsin
Department of Health and Family Services
found in the H.K. file, Attorney Felli says
it is impossible to know why the letter was
dated November 11, 2000, but that there is
no proof he made any willful
misrepresentations to the OLR when he
produced the letter and instead he asserts
he discharged his obligation to provide the
OLR with all documents referencing or
otherwise pertaining to the H.K. case.
22 Attorney Felli argues that the
referee's conclusions of law with respect to
the three counts on which he was found to
have engaged in misconduct should be
reversed. In the alternative, he argues
that in the event the court does find that
he engaged in misconduct, the referee's
recommendation for a three-month suspension
of his license to practice law is excessive
and a lesser discipline should be imposed.
23 The OLR argues that it did sustain
its burden of proof regarding the three
counts of professional misconduct found
proven by the referee. The OLR also asserts
that the seriousness of the misconduct
warrants a suspension of Attorney Felli's
license to practice law.
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24 A referee's findings of fact are to
be affirmed unless they are clearly
erroneous. In re Disciplinary Proceedings
Against Sosnay, 209 Wis. 2d 241, 243, 562
N.W.2d 137 (1997). Conclusions of law are
reviewed de novo. In re Disciplinary
Proceedings Against Carroll, 2000 WI 130,
29, 248 Wis. 2d 662, 636 N.W.2d 718. The
record supports the referee's findings of
fact and conclusions of law and we adopt
them.
25 Although this court takes into
account the referee's recommendation as to
appropriate discipline, it does not accord
the referee's recommendation any conclusive
or great weight, and it is this court's
responsibility to determine the appropriate
discipline to be imposed for an attorney's
misconduct. In re Disciplinary
Proceedings Against Widule, 2003 WI 34,
par. 44, 261 Wis. 2d 45, 660 N.W.2d 686.
The lawyer regulation system in this state
has been established to, among other
things, "protect the public from misconduct
by persons practicing law in Wisconsin."
See Preamble to SCR Chapter 21. In
imposing discipline for professional
misconduct, this court considers several
factors including: (1) the seriousness,
nature and extent of the misconduct; (2) the
level of discipline needed to protect the
public, the court, and the legal system from
repetition of the attorney's misconduct; (3)
the need to impress upon the attorney the
seriousness of the misconduct; and (4) the
need to deter other attorneys from
committing similar misconduct. Carroll,
248 Wis. 2d 662, par. 40.
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26 Under all the circumstances of this
case, including the fact that this is the
first time Attorney Felli has been
disciplined for professional misconduct, the
fact that the referee specifically found
that Attorney Felli did represent S.R.'s
interest and that S.R. was not damaged by
Attorney Felli's representation, we conclude
a public reprimand is the appropriate
sanction to be imposed.
27 IT IS ORDERED that Attorney Jay
Andrew Felli is publicly reprimanded for his
professional misconduct as determined in
this matter.
28 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that within 60
days of the date of this order Attorney Jay
Andrew Felli pay to the Office of Lawyer
Regulation the costs of this proceeding,
provided that if the costs are not paid
within the time specified, and absent a
showing to this court of his inability to
pay those costs within that time, the
license of Attorney Jay Andrew Felli to
practice law in Wisconsin shall be suspended
until further order of the court.
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29 SHIRLEY S. ABRAHAMSON, C.J.
(concurring). My concurrence in In re
Disciplinary Proceedings Against Konnor,
2005 WI 37, __ Wis. 2d __, 694 N.W.2d 376,
provides context and perspective regarding
costs in disciplinary proceedings and also
stands as a concurrence in the present
case. See also In re Disciplinary
Proceedings Against Polich, 2005 WI 36,
__ Wis. 2d __, 694 N.W.2d 367 (Abrahamson,
C.J., concurring); In re Disciplinary
Proceedings Against Backes, 2005 WI 59,
__ Wis. 2d __, __ N.W.2d __ (Abrahamson,
C.J., concurring).
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30 Keith Sellen, Director of the Office
of Lawyer Regulation, has filed an
administrative rules petition proposing
certain changes to the Supreme Court Rules
relating to assessment of costs. The court
will hear the petition in the fall of this
year. See Rules Petition 05-01, In
the Matter of the Petition for Amendment to
Supreme Court Rule 22.0001(3) Relating to
Cost Assessments in the Lawyer Regulation
System (Jan. 18, 2005).
31 Until the court decides the
petition, I would continue the court's
practice of generally assessing full costs.
32 I am authorized to state that
Justice N. PATRICK CROOKS joins this opinion.
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33 LOUIS B. BUTLER, JR., J.
(concurring in part, dissenting in part). I
join the court's decision and order as to
the discipline imposed in this action. I
write separately because I disagree with the
court that full costs should be imposed in
this case. For the reasons stated in my
concurring in part, dissenting in part,
opinions in In re Disciplinary Proceedings
Against Polich, 2005 WI 36, __ Wis. 2d
__, 694 N.W.2d 367, and In re
Disciplinary Proceedings Against Backes,
2005 WI 59, __ Wis. 2d __, __ N.W.2d __,
because Attorney Felli was absolved of any
misconduct in the matter involving a third
unnamed client, see per curiam op., par.
18, I would not assess any costs for the two
counts associated with that matter. I would
adopt a "substantially related" test for
violations that were not established by
Office of Lawyer Regulation ("OLR") before
assessing costs on counts for which there
was no proof. Costs should not be assessed
against an attorney in unrelated,
unsuccessful counts where no misconduct has
been found concerning a particular client.
Such an assessment simply does not support
the purposes underlying the factors we
consider in determining the appropriate
level of discipline where misconduct has
occurred but in unrelated matters.
34 I therefore respectfully dissent
from that portion of the court's opinion
that assesses full costs against Attorney
Felli. I concur with the remainder of the
decision.
35 I am authorized to state that
Justices DAVID T. PROSSER, JR. and PATIENCE
DRAKE ROGGENSACK join this opinion.
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