|
ATTORNEY disciplinary
proceeding. Attorney's license revoked.
¶1 PER CURIAM. Attorney Pablo
Carranza has filed a petition for voluntary
revocation of his license to practice law in
Wisconsin pursuant to Supreme Court Rule
(SCR) 22.19. Attorney Carranza is the
subject of eleven Office of Lawyer
Regulation (OLR) grievance investigations in
which the Preliminary Review Committee (PRC)
found cause to proceed with a total of 38
counts of misconduct. In addition, Attorney
Carranza is the subject of two additional
pending OLR grievance matters that have not
yet been fully investigated by the OLR or
brought to the PRC. Attorney Carranza
states in his petition that he cannot
successfully defend against the multiple
allegations of misconduct that the OLR is
currently investigating.
|
|
¶2 Attorney Carranza was admitted to
the practice of law in Wisconsin in 2005.
He has no prior disciplinary violations.
His license is, however, currently
administratively suspended for failure to
pay mandatory bar dues, failure to comply
with reporting requirements for continuing
legal education, and failure to cooperate
with OLR investigations.
¶3 The OLR asks this court to order
restitution in two matters. Attorney
Carranza acknowledges that restitution is
appropriate. The multiple allegations of
misconduct will be briefly summarized.
Matter of A.E.
¶4 In January 2012, A.E. hired Attorney
Carranza to obtain a release of her
boyfriend from Immigration Customs
Enforcement. A.E. paid Attorney Carranza a
$500 advanced fee that was immediately
deposited into Attorney Carranza's business
account. There was no written fee
agreement. Attorney Carranza thereafter
failed to take any action on the immigration
matter and failed to respond to several
telephone calls requesting information.
A.E. terminated Attorney Carranza's services
and requested a refund of her advanced fee.
Attorney Carranza did not refund the
advanced fee.
|
|
¶5 In a subsequent investigative
interview with the OLR, Attorney Carranza
stated he had not yet prepared a final
accounting but agreed A.E. was entitled to a
refund. Attorney Carranza repeatedly
promised and failed to provide a final
accounting and failed to refund the $500
advanced fee to A.E. The PRC found cause to
proceed against Attorney Carranza for
alleged violations of SCR 20:1.15(b)(4m),
SCR 20:1.15(b)(4m)b., SCR 20:1.16(d), and
SCR 22.03(6), enforced via SCR 20:8.4(h).
We direct Attorney Carranza to pay
restitution to A.E. in the amount of $500.
Matter of C.S.S.
¶6 On January 21, 2013, C.S.S. retained
Attorney Carranza to help him renew his
visa. C.S.S. paid Attorney Carranza a $300
advanced fee. Attorney Carranza took copies
of all of C.S.S.'s documents and told C.S.S.
that he would contact him in about two weeks
and "get things filed." Attorney Carranza
thereafter failed to either communicate with
C.S.S. or take any action on C.S.S.'s
behalf, despite C.S.S.'s numerous attempts
to contact Attorney Carranza by telephone,
text, and email. He also failed to return
C.S.S.'s documents.
¶7 On September 10, 2013, C.S.S. filed
a grievance against Attorney Carranza.
Attorney Carranza then failed to respond to
several letters from the OLR requesting
information about the matter.
|
|
¶8 The PRC found cause to proceed
against Attorney Carranza for alleged
violations of SCR 20:1.3, SCR 20:1.4(a), two
counts of SCR 20:1.16(d), and SCR 22.03(2),
enforced via SCR 20:8.4(h). On May 13,
2014, the Wisconsin Lawyers' Fund for Client
Protection (Fund) approved payment of $300
to C.S.S. The parties agreed that
restitution to the Fund is appropriate, and
we direct Attorney Carranza to pay
restitution to the Fund in the amount of
$300.
¶9 The PRC also found cause to proceed
in six client matters in which restitution
might be appropriate, but because Attorney
Carranza failed to provide a final
accounting, the amount potentially owed to
each client cannot be determined. Those
matters are summarized as follows.
Matter of M.M.
¶10 In January 2012, M.M. retained
Attorney Carranza to represent her in a
divorce. She paid Attorney Carranza a
$2,000 advanced fee. There was no written
fee agreement. Attorney Carranza attended
three motion hearings between January and
May 2013, then his communication with M.M.
ceased. A pre-trial conference was
scheduled for August 14, 2013. Attorney
Carranza failed to keep M.M. informed of the
status of her case and failed to inform her
that his license was suspended on August 1,
2013, for failing to cooperate in other OLR
investigations.
¶11 Just prior to the August 14, 2013
pre-trial conference, Attorney Carranza
telephoned M.M. and informed her that he was
running late but would be there. He failed
to appear at the conference.
|
|
¶12 On August 15, 2013, M.M. filed a
grievance with the OLR against Attorney
Carranza. Attorney Carranza then failed to
respond to several letters from the OLR
seeking information. The PRC found cause to
proceed against Attorney Carranza for
alleged violations of SCR 20:1.4(a)(3), two
counts of SCR 20:1.16(d), SCR 22.26(1)(a)
and (b), SCR 20:1.5(b)(2), SCR 20:8.4(c),
and SCR 22.03(2), enforced via SCR 20:8.4
(h). To date, because Attorney Carranza has
not submitted an accounting, the amount of a
refund, if any, owed to M.M. is unknown.
Matter of C.S.
¶13 In February 2013, C.S. retained
Attorney Carranza to represent her in
relation to pending charges of Operating
While Intoxicated-Second and Operating with
Prohibited Blood Alcohol Content-Second.
She paid Attorney Carranza a $1,000 advanced
fee. Attorney Carranza was present at
C.S.'s initial appearance on February 28,
2013, and attended her status conferences on
May 14, 2013, and June 26, 2013. The next
status conference was scheduled for August
20, 2013.
¶14 Attorney Carranza failed to keep
C.S. informed of the status of her case.
For the most part, he only contacted her on
the day of her court appearances, despite
the fact that C.S. called and left multiple
messages with Attorney Carranza and sent him
several emails. Attorney Carranza also
failed to inform C.S. that his license was
suspended, effective August 1, 2013.
¶15 On August 20, 2013, Attorney
Carranza sent an email to C.S. reminding her
of a court date that afternoon. Later that
day, Attorney Carranza texted C.S. and told
her he was late for her status conference
because he was at a doctor's appointment.
At the status conference, the court informed
C.S. that Attorney Carranza could no longer
represent her. C.S. subsequently texted
Attorney Carranza, who told her he would
line up another attorney to represent her
and that she would not have to "shell out
any more money." The next day, C.S. texted
Attorney Carranza that she had discovered
that his license was suspended and asked for
a refund. Attorney Carranza never responded
to this text message.
|
|
¶16 On August 21, 2013, C.S. filed a
grievance with the OLR against Attorney
Carranza. Attorney Carranza then failed to
respond to multiple letters from the OLR
seeking information. The PRC found cause to
proceed against Attorney Carranza for
alleged violations of SCR 20:1.4(a)(3) and
(4), two counts of SCR 20:1.16(d), SCR 22.26
(1)(a) and (b), SCR 20:8.4(c), and SCR 22.03
(2), enforced via SCR 20:8.4(h). To date,
because Attorney Carranza has not submitted
an accounting, the amount of a refund, if
any, owed to C.S. is unknown.
Matter of R.A.
¶17 In the spring of 2010, R.A. hired
Attorney Carranza to advise him about
options relating to his personal and
business debts. On June 25, 2010, R.A. paid
Attorney Carranza a $1,000 advanced fee.
Over the next nineteen months, Attorney
Carranza and R.A. had several conversations
about R.A.'s financial problems, including
the option of filing bankruptcy. In August
2010, Attorney Carranza closed his office
and moved, and failed to notify R.A.
|
|
¶18 On December 22, 2011, R.A. contacted
the OLR to file a grievance. The PRC found
cause to proceed against Attorney Carranza
on an alleged violation of SCR 20:1.4(a)
(3). To date, Attorney Carranza has not
submitted an accounting in this matter, so
the amount of a refund, if any, owed to R.A.
is unknown.
Matter of A.A.
¶19 On June 2, 2009, A.A. hired Attorney
Carranza to represent his brother in
connection with a criminal sexual assault
case filed in Jefferson County. Because a
jury trial was scheduled within nine days,
Attorney Carranza informed A.A. that he
would only represent the brother if the
judge agreed to reschedule the trial date.
A.A. paid Attorney Carranza an advanced fee
of $2,500. The trial court declined to
reschedule the trial. Attorney Carranza
then agreed to act in a consultation
capacity. After the brother entered a no
contest plea, Attorney Carranza agreed to
represent him in a subsequent immigration
deportation case.
¶20 Attorney Carranza apparently did
some legal research into the possibility of
getting the brother deported before
finishing his prison sentence, but found out
this was unlikely. Attorney Carranza
advised A.A. that pursuing such a strategy
would probably not result in a sentence
modification. A.A. asked if there would be
any money refunded. Attorney Carranza
informed him that he would do a final bill
and refund any leftover money. In August
2010, Attorney Carranza closed his law
office and moved. Attorney Carranza failed
to notify A.A. of his move.
|
|
¶21 On March 26, 2012, A.A. filed a
grievance with the OLR against Attorney
Carranza. The PRC found cause to proceed
against Attorney Carranza for alleged
violations of SCR 20:1.4(a)(3) and (4), SCR
20:1.l5(b)(4m)b, and SCR 22.03(6), enforced
via SCR 20:8.4(h). Attorney Carranza
promised and failed to prepare a final
accounting, so the amount of restitution
owed, if any, to A.A. is unknown.
Matter of G.S.
¶22 In January 2012, G.S. and his wife
(collectively, G.S.) retained Attorney
Carranza to prepare and file a Chapter 7
bankruptcy on their behalf. G.S. paid
Attorney Carranza an advanced fee of
$1,200. In late May or early June 2012,
G.S. informed Attorney Carranza that he
wanted the bankruptcy filed immediately.
Attorney Carranza informed G.S. that there
were information and documents still needed
before the bankruptcy could be filed.
¶23 On June 15, 2012, G.S. contacted the
OLR to file a grievance against Attorney
Carranza, complaining that Attorney Carranza
had taken no action on the bankruptcy and
had failed to respond to requests for
information during the representation. On
June 21, 2012, Attorney Carranza filed the
Chapter 7 bankruptcy. However, Attorney
Carranza then failed to respond to several
requests for information from the OLR,
resulting in this court issuing an order
directing Attorney Carranza to respond or
face temporary license suspension for
willful failure to cooperate in an OLR
investigation.
¶24 Attorney Carranza then emailed a
response to the OLR. At a subsequent
investigative interview, Attorney Carranza
admitted that G.S. had problems contacting
him and that "[t]here were various stretches
where I just wasn't returning their calls."
Attorney Carranza then failed to provide a
promised final accounting despite numerous
written reminders from the OLR.
|
|
¶25 The PRC found cause to proceed
against Attorney Carranza for alleged
violations of SCR 20:1.4(a)(4), SCR 22.03
(2), enforced via SCR 20:8.4(h), and SCR
22.03(6), enforced via SCR 20:8.4(h). To
date, because Attorney Carranza has not
submitted an accounting, the amount of a
refund, if any, owed to G.S. is unknown.
Matter of K.M.
¶26 On January 16, 2012, K.M. retained
Attorney Carranza to prepare and file a
Chapter 7 bankruptcy. K.M. paid Attorney
Carranza a $600 advanced fee. Attorney
Carranza represented K.M. for about six
months. On June 20, 2012, K.M. left a
voicemail message informing Attorney
Carranza that she was discharging him and
requesting that Attorney Carranza forward
her $600 advanced fee to her new attorney.
¶27 K.M. then contacted the OLR on June
26, 2012, to file a grievance complaining
that Attorney Carranza had taken no action
on her bankruptcy, had failed to respond to
her requests for information, and had failed
to refund any unearned advanced fee.
Attorney Carranza then failed to respond to
several letters from the OLR, resulting in
this court issuing an order to show cause
directing Attorney Carranza to respond
within 20 days of the order or face
suspension of his license to practice law.
Attorney Carranza then sent an email
response to OLR.
|
|
¶28 At a subsequent investigative
interview, Attorney Carranza admitted that
K.M. was entitled to a refund, but also
stated that he had not yet prepared a final
billing. Attorney Carranza then failed to
provide the promised final accounting to the
OLR despite receiving several written
reminders from the OLR. The PRC found cause
to proceed against Attorney Carranza for
alleged violations of SCR 20:1.16(d), SCR
22.03(2), enforced via SCR 20:8.4(h), and
SCR 22.03(6), enforced via SCR 20:8.4(h).
To date, because Attorney Carranza has not
submitted an accounting, the amount of a
refund, if any, owed to K.M. is unknown.
¶29 The PRC also found cause to proceed
in three matters in which restitution is not
an issue.
Matter of J.S.
¶30 In December 2006, Attorney Carranza
was appointed by the Office of the State
Public Defender (SPD) to represent J.S. in a
Dane County criminal case and probation
revocation proceedings. On May 7, 2007,
pursuant to a plea agreement, J.S. was
convicted. His probation was revoked. On
May 26, 2012, J.S. filed a grievance with
the OLR complaining that Attorney Carranza
had failed to respond to requests from
himself and the SPD to send copies of his
case file to J.S.
¶31 Attorney Carranza then failed to
respond to several letters from the OLR,
ultimately resulting in this court issuing
an order directing Attorney Carranza to
respond within 20 days of the order or face
temporary license suspension. Attorney
Carranza then emailed a response to the OLR
indicating that he had forwarded the
requested documents to J.S.
¶32 In a subsequent investigative
interview, Attorney Carranza agreed to
provide the OLR with copies of relevant
documents, but failed to do so despite
numerous written reminders from the OLR.
Attorney Carranza did not submit the
requested documents nor did he contact the
OLR to explain his failure to submit the
documents.
|
|
¶33 The PRC found cause to proceed
against Attorney Carranza for alleged
violations of SCR 20:1.16(d), SCR 22.03(2),
enforced via SCR 20:8.4(h), and SCR 22.03
(6), enforced via SCR 20:8.4(h).
Restitution is not sought in this matter.
Matter of V.G.
¶34 In April 2009, Attorney Carranza was
appointed by the SPD to represent V.G. on
several charges, including felony armed
robbery. On March 9, 2010, V.G. was found
guilty on all counts. On July 25, 2012,
V.G. filed an appeal, and shortly thereafter
he asked Attorney Carranza to send him a
copy of his case file. After not receiving
a response, on August 12, 2012, V.G. sent
Attorney Carranza another letter requesting
his case file.
¶35 On September 11, 2012, V.G. filed a
grievance with the OLR because Attorney
Carranza had failed to respond to his
letters or send him a copy of his file.
¶36 Meanwhile, in V.G.'s pending
criminal appeal, the court of appeals
ordered Attorney Carranza to advise the
court of the status of V.G.'s request for
his court file. Attorney Carranza failed to
respond. The court of appeals again ordered
Attorney Carranza to advise the court of the
status of V.G.'s request for his case file,
and Attorney Carranza again failed to
respond.
¶37 Attorney Carranza finally emailed a
response to the OLR, including an electronic
copy of V.G.'s file. The court of appeals
again directed Attorney Carranza to advise
the court of the status of the file
request. Attorney Carranza later sent a
letter to the clerk of the court of appeals
indicating that he had sent V.G. the file as
part of his correspondence to the OLR.
|
|
¶38 The PRC found cause to proceed
against Attorney Carranza for alleged
violations of SCR 20:1.16(d) and SCR 20:3.4
(c). Restitution is not an issue in this
matter.
|
|
Matter of Attorney Carranza
¶39 In April 2013, Attorney Carranza was
convicted, following entry of a no contest
plea, to misdemeanor Operating While Under
Influence-Second. Attorney Carranza did not
report his conviction to the OLR or to the
clerk of the supreme court and, when the OLR
learned of the conviction, failed to respond
to several notices from the OLR directing
him to respond. The PRC found cause to
proceed against Attorney Carranza for
alleged violations of SCR 20:8.4(b), SCR
21.15(5), enforced via SCR 20:8.4(f), and
SCR 22.03(2), enforced via SCR 20:8.4(h).
Restitution is not an issue in this matter.
¶40 There are also two matters in which
the OLR's investigation is still pending;
one may warrant restitution.
Matter of M.F.
¶41 In July 2012, M.F. retained Attorney
Carranza to represent her husband, G.F.,
regarding his immigration status after he
was convicted of misappropriating
identification information.
¶42 M.F. paid Attorney Carranza a $2,500
advanced fee, and Attorney Carranza prepared
a notice of retainer for both the state
criminal case and the immigration matter.
Attorney Carranza did not appear at G.F.'s
initial immigration hearing on August 23,
2012. After Attorney Carranza failed to
appear at the immigration hearing, M.F.
attempted to contact him to ask for a refund
of at least part of the advanced fee.
Attorney Carranza failed to respond.
¶43 On October 10, 2013, M.F. filed a
grievance with the OLR complaining that
Attorney Carranza failed to take any action
on her husband's immigration matter, failed
to respond to requests for information, and
failed to respond to her requests for a
return of unearned fees. Attorney Carranza
then failed to respond to the OLR's requests
for information.
¶44 The OLR is investigating allegations
that Attorney Carranza's conduct may have
violated SCR 20:1.3, SCR 20:1.4(a), SCR
20:1.16(d), and SCR 22.03(2). To date,
because Attorney Carranza has not submitted
an accounting, the amount of a refund, if
any, owed to M.F. is unknown.
Matter of L.W.
¶45 In July 2012, Attorney Carranza
retained L.W. to provide expert witness
testimony. L.W. initially requested a
$1,000 retainer. Attorney Carranza told
L.W. that because his client was a Mexican
citizen, the Mexican Consulate would pay the
fee. L.W. agreed to handle the case with
the expectation that his fees would be paid
by the Mexican authorities. Beginning in
February 2013, L.W. submitted bills to
Attorney Carranza via email. When L.W. did
not receive payment, he inquired if Attorney
Carranza had received any payments from the
Mexican Consulate. Attorney Carranza did
not respond nor has L.W. ever received any
payment for his work.
¶46 On October 3, 2013, L.W. filed a
grievance with the OLR against Attorney
Carranza. Attorney Carranza then failed to
respond to the OLR's requests for
information. The OLR is investigating
allegations that Attorney Carranza's conduct
may have violated SCR 20:1.15(b), SCR 20:8.4
(c), and SCR 22.03(2).
¶47 To date, Attorney Carranza has
failed to pay L.W.'s $1,000 fee. However,
the OLR explains that "[b]ecause the fee was
never under Carranza's control, OLR is not
seeking restitution."
|
|
¶48 Attorney Carranza's petition for
consensual revocation states that he cannot
successfully defend against the allegations
of professional misconduct set forth in the
OLR's summary of the matters being
investigated. His petition asserts that he
is seeking consensual revocation freely,
voluntarily, and knowingly. He states that
he understands he is giving up his right to
contest the OLR's allegations. He states
that he knows he has the right to counsel in
this matter but has opted to proceed pro
se. The OLR supports Attorney Carranza's
petition for consensual license revocation.
See SCR 22.19(3). The OLR asks this
court to order restitution in the matter of
A.E. and C.S.S.
¶49 Having reviewed Attorney Carranza's
petition, the OLR's summary of the matters
it is investigating, and the OLR's
recommendation, we accept Attorney
Carranza's petition for the revocation of
his license to practice law in Wisconsin.
See SCR 22.19(1), (2), and (5). The
seriousness of Attorney Carranza's
misconduct demonstrates the need to revoke
his law license to protect the public, the
courts, and the legal system from the
repetition of misconduct; to impress upon
Attorney Carranza the seriousness of his
misconduct; and to deter other attorneys
from engaging in similar misconduct.
See In re Disciplinary Proceedings
Against Arthur, 2005 WI 40, ¶78, 279 Wis.
2d 583, 694 N.W.2d 910. Because Attorney
Carranza petitioned for the consensual
revocation of his Wisconsin law license
before the appointment of a referee, and
because the OLR has not requested the
imposition of costs, we do not assess the
costs of this disciplinary proceeding
against Attorney Carranza.
|
|
¶50 Concerning restitution, we determine
that Attorney Carranza should be required to
pay $300 to the Fund in connection with the
losses caused by his actions as counsel for
C.S.S. We further determine that Attorney
Carranza should be required to pay
restitution to A.E. in the amount of $500.
¶51 Finally, we note that there are
several matters in which the OLR has advised
the court that because Attorney Carranza
failed to provide a final accounting, the
appropriate amount of restitution owed, if
any, cannot be determined. We will proceed
with this revocation. Should Attorney
Carranza ever seek reinstatement, we order
that, as a condition of reinstatement of
Attorney Carranza's license, Attorney
Carranza shall furnish a complete accounting
and prove that he has settled all claims
related to funds potentially owed to his
former clients, specifically including M.M.,
C.S., R.A., A.A., G.S., K.M., and M.F.
See SCR 22.29(4m) (a lawyer petitioning
for reinstatement must prove that he or she
has made restitution to or settled all
claims of persons harmed by the lawyer's
misconduct, or must explain the failure or
inability to do so); see also In re
Disciplinary Proceedings Against Mularski,
2010 WI 113, ¶¶35, 37, 329 Wis. 2d 273, 787
N.W.2d 834 (revoking attorney's license and
requiring attorney to show he made full
restitution to his clients at such time as
he would seek reinstatement).
¶52 IT IS ORDERED that Attorney Pablo
Carranza's petition for consensual license
revocation is granted.
¶53 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the
license of Pablo Carranza to practice law in
Wisconsin is revoked, effective the date of
this order.
¶54 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that within 60
days of the date of this order, Pablo
Carranza shall pay restitution in the amount
of $300 to the Wisconsin Lawyers' Fund for
Client Protection and in the amount of $500
to A.E.
¶55 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, as a
condition of reinstatement of Pablo
Carranza's license, Pablo Carranza shall
furnish a complete accounting and prove that
he has settled all claims related to funds
potentially owed to his former clients,
specifically including M.M., C.S., R.A.,
A.A., G.S., K.M., and M.F.
¶56 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, to the
extent he has not already done so, Pablo
Carranza shall comply with the provisions of
SCR 22.26 concerning the duties of a person
whose license to practice law in Wisconsin
has been revoked.
|
|
¶57 ANN WALSH BRADLEY,
J. (concurring). I agree that the
license of Attorney Pablo Carranza should be
revoked. I also agree that appropriate
restitution should be ordered. I write
separately because I part ways with the
majority on the issue of restitution.
|
|
¶58 The majority in essence is simply
following the recommendation of the OLR on
the issue of restitution. The
recommendation, however, makes little sense
to me. I think that restitution should be
ordered to all of Attorney Carranza's
victims and not merely to two.
¶59 The OLR recommends and the majority
orders restitution in the Matter of
A.E. The majority notes that A.E. paid
$500 in advanced fees. It appropriately
orders $500 in restitution, even though
Attorney Carranza has not yet prepared a
final accounting and there was no written
fee agreement.
¶60 In the second case, Matter of
C.S.S., the majority appropriately orders
$300 in restitution paid to the Wisconsin
Lawyers' Fund for Client Protection because
the Fund has already approved payment of
$300 to the victim.
¶61 So far, so good. It is the
majority's failure to order restitution in
some of the remaining cases that causes me
to pause. And what is the reason for the
majority's denial of the requested
restitution? "[B]ecause Attorney Carranza
failed to prepare a final accounting." Per
curiam, ¶9; see also ¶16 (Matter of
C.S.); ¶18 (Matter of R.A.); ¶21
(Matter of A.A.); ¶25 (Matter of
G.S.); and ¶28 (Matter of K.M.).
¶62 It appears inconsistent to me that
in the first case, Matter of A.E.,
restitution is ordered even though no final
accounting has been submitted. Yet in other
cases restitution is denied because no final
accounting has been submitted.
¶63 In the first case Attorney Carranza
apparently has agreed that restitution
should be paid. Yet, a policy that rests a
restitution decision on the acquiescence of
the disciplined lawyer is flawed. Further,
a policy that rests a restitution decision
on whether the disciplined lawyer has yet
prepared a final accounting is subject to
all sorts of mischief. There is little
incentive to do so, where, as here, the
discipline is revocation.
¶64 I would order restitution to all of
the above victims of Attorney Carranza's
unethical behavior. To refrain from doing
so puts the disciplined lawyer in the
driver's seat. It depends on the
disciplined attorney's acquiescence or his
inclination to get around to preparing a
final accounting. Accordingly, I
respectfully concur.
|